Canning with Mehu-Liisa

August 30, 2009

Green Hill Aire Blueberry Farm

Filed under: Berry Season, Summer, Tips and Techniques — Daniel @ 10:00 am

 

After my enjoyable bike ride through the West Eugene Wetlands, I headed up Royal Avenue toward Fern Ridge Reservoir on my way to Green Hill Aire Blueberry Farm. There was a large down-homey sign on the corner with an Oregon Blueberry Growers Association banner on it pointing the way to the orchard.

 

They have a nice setup with white buckets that they insert a blue plastic bag into for ease of transfer. They sell by the bucket load instead of by weight so that they don’t need a certified scale. Each bucket weighed about 6.5 lbs.

I enjoyed the visit as the blueberries are planted on the slope of a pleasant pasture covered hill. The bushes were bursting and the berries sweet and rich flavored. It is the closest u-pick blueberry site to Eugene so it was very busy. There was a nice community feeling to the visit with lots of families with kids (teens even!) chatting and picking and laughing.

Here is the rightfully happy and satisfied farmer (i believe his name is Stan Hunsdon) with his wife at the check out stand. They were quite friendly and we had a lengthy discussion of digital cameras. We’ll be back next year for sure.

TIP:

If you have a lot of fruit coming on, especially berries and soft stone fruit, and not enough time to juice it all, put the produce in gallon freezer bags and place in the freezer till you have more time. Then juice the berries frozen. There is minimal difference in results (a bit more pulp perhaps) and you don’t waste any precious fruit.

Take Care

Daniel

August 18, 2009

Detering Orchards and Bear Fruit

Filed under: Berry Season, Summer, stone fruit — Daniel @ 11:46 am

A week or so ago we went out to Bear Fruit (541-995-3445) in Harrisburg to pick some blueberries. On the way out to the farm (which is close to the Willamette River) we spotted a family of Osprey in a nest atop a telephone pole:

 

A vigilant parent and a couple of curious siblings. This nest was right along the dirt road. We also noticed another nest with 2 juveniles out in one of the hay fields. Very beautiful birds with an eerie chirping call. I’ve seen them pluck fish out of the water while I was hiking along either the Willamette or McKenzie Rivers near Eugene.

When we got out to Bear Fruit we found that their berries were almost gone. They had had a short season. We picked a half a bucket and decided to go pick peaches at Detering Orchard up the road back toward Harrisburg.

 

Bear Fruit has a well managed open blueberry orchard with their weighing and selling shed down toward the entrance. They had started irrigation for fall in the pastures next to the berries. My boys had fun getting wet in the spray. Refreshing on such a hot day.

At Detering Orchard we headed out into the peach orchard to pick Red Haven peaches. They were large and nicely ripe. We picked 40lbs in about half an hour or so. In retrospect, I think we should have picked a bit less ripe as the peaches got bruises just from being handled and in the box. Better to pick less ripe and ripen at home to lessen bruising. As it turned out we juiced most and ate the rest fresh or in cobblers and pies (yum!).

 

They have a fun, colorful fruit stand with lots of preserves and nuts as well as fruits and veggies for sale. They also have u-pick vegatables as well as their u-pick fruit. I always enjoy a trip out to Detering, it is like a trip back in time. That’s our #1 picker Ciaran with our peaches.

On the way back home we stopped at a car show in Coburg. It was already closing down but we got to look at a few cars and chat with some of the owners.  Beautiful vehicles.

 

 

All in all a great way to spend a summer day. Check out the previous processing post to see what we did with the peaches. Lots of good info there.

Take Care

Daniel

ewmcxi3sp7

August 12, 2009

Processing Blueberries and Peaches

Filed under: Berry Season, Summer, Tips and Techniques, recipes — Daniel @ 4:00 pm

I wanted to post some photos and info regarding processing steps using the Mehu-Liisa. Below are basic instructions and info about my juicing and pulp processing regimen for Blueberries and Peaches. My family loves Blueberry and Peach fruit spread so I always process the pulp when I juice these fruits.

Incredible Shrinking Fruit:

Fruit that has been steamed for juice in the Mehu-Liisa looses a lot of volume. Here are some images to give you an idea:

   

The first image is the full basket of berries just before I put it into the Mehu-Liisa (which has been coming to a boil). The second image is after 45 minutes steaming (I don’t go further as the juice after 45 min. is negligible). Sometimes, I only juice for 30 minutes if I plan on making fruit spread from the pulp. In this situation I let it go 45 mins. and added juice back into processed pulp.

   

These images are after 15, 30, and 45 minutes. The colander was full when I put it into the Mehu-Liisa at the beginning of processing. Peaches retain a fair amount of bulk after juicing and make excellent fruit spread. I also added juice back into the peach fruit spread.

Basic Processing Techniques:

Over the years I have developed habits when using the Mehu-Liisa. Here is one for drawing off juice (I’ll post more as they come to mind):

Drawing off juice:
I use a plastic mixing bowl (fairly deep) to hold the hot jars (direct from 250 degree oven) when I draw off juice. Notice I have a glove on as well, to avoid steam burns. Kid leather garden gloves work even better as they are more maneuverable and supple to enable grabbing jars from oven without using hot pads.
  

Process Timing (or how to avoid burning your waterpan dry):

I use large display digital timers to time my processing so as not to boil the pan dry. I set the timer for 30 mins. and when it goes off I check the water and add some if necessary. I check the juice level as well and if it is near the top of the funnel in the juice kettle I drain it off into sterile jars. Then, I set the timer for 15 minutes more. I usually get another quart of juice.

REMEMBER! – you DON’T need to use high heat and a furious boil. Once water comes to a boil set heat at medium high and keep a steady boil. Once the juicer gets up to full steam it will release excess steam from the top as the lid bounces up and down – also at the seams between parts of the juicer. This is totally normal and in fact, the juicer is designed to do this so that the juice isn’t diluted with condensation.

 

Steam escaping from the top of the Mehu-Liisa. Once done processing, it’s easy clean up.

Making Blueberry and Peach Fruit Spreads:

After juicing I process the pulp that is left through a Foley Food Mill. I keep track of how much pulp I get and then use Pomona Pectin and organic cane sugar to make fruit spread. This time around I added back a quart each of Blueberry and Peach juice to each batch to increase the flavor of the fruit in the spread.

     
I spoon the pulp from basket to Foley Mill and grind away. No time at all to extract the pulp. Not much left over.
Here are the basic steps for processing with Pomona:

- Mix calcium water as per instructions in Pomona Pectin box. Add 1/2 the sugar, lemon (if called for), and calcium to fruit pulp. Bring to a boil. Mix pectin into rest of sugar thoroughly and add to boiling pulp little by little stirring all the time. Stirring constantly (to dissolve the pectin) bring back to boil and boil for 2 minutes. Take off heat and ladle into steril jars. Water bath process according to fruit canning (not jam or jelly canning) guidelines.
Here are my ratios as per the Pomona Pectin instructions (they will be different for every batch):

Blueberry -

3 qts + 1 cp pulp (includes 1 qt added juice), 3/4 cp lemon juice, 3 cps sugar (too much after tasting), 2 TB pectin, 4 TB calcium water. This yielded 16 cups of fruit spread

Peach -

4 cps + 1 pt pulp (includes 1 qt added juice), 1 cp lemon juice, 2.5 cps sugar,  4 TB + 1.5 tsp pectin, 6 TB calcium water. This yielded 18 cups of fruit spread.

Here are a few photos of the juice, etc.:

   

Rich, thick golden peach juice (someone’s been at it already!). Beautiful dark blueberry juice. Hungry Mr. Clemm.

Well, it’s been fun sharing all this with you folks. Let me know what you think. Also, check out the recipe and tips forum on the website.

Take Care

Daniel

August 4, 2009

A visit to Camas Farm

Filed under: Berry Season, Summer — Daniel @ 11:21 am

I met a farmer at the Thursday Lane County Farmers’ Market in Eugene who was selling blueberries (Camas Farm). His berries we exceptionally well flavored with uniform sweetness. We talked a bit and he told me that they usually didn’t do U-pick at their farm but that the berries were so abundant this year that they had opened up to U-pickers. He gave me his card and told me to give him a call when I wanted to pick (Kurt Mueller at Camas Farm 505-9489). Later in the day we set up a time to pick on Friday.

His farm is out River Road toward Santa Clara on River Loop 2. This is a pleasant road that winds through older suburban neighborhoods and eventually out into the old farm land next to the river. His farm was one of several  berry farms lined up on the west side of the road. I wandered out back through a pleasant cottage garden dodging chickens along the way. Kurt was in the sorting/processing shed with a couple of hearty young pickers. I had a interesting conversation with the older boy when I was picking. He was from a local farm where they “grew whatever you could eat, except exotic stuff”. He picked berries for his summer job and liked working with Kurt as the berries were so abundant and Kurt paid him well. “I take a dip in the river everyday” on his way back home at the end of the day.

Kurt told me that they had 7 different varieties but that the former owner hadn’t supplied them with a map of where they were. So, it was best to wander around and taste a few to get an idea of which to pick. I found a nicely ripe section of row that had large fragrant clusters of huge berries. I picked a full bucket in no time. Then I wandered around a bit and picked another bucket of mixed varieties. I was very happy with my haul as the berries we very sweet and tasty but not over-ripe. I planned to juice at least one bucket full and make blueberry spread from the pulp. The rest would find their way into cobblers, pancakes, and pies. Hard work, but someone has to do it…

Please look for my next few posts that will have info on processing and making fruit spread from the pulp left over from processing blueberries and peaches with the Mehu-Liisa.

Well, I’m off to Tuesday Farmers’ Market downtown. Take Care!
Daniel

July 27, 2009

Cherry Processing

Filed under: Berry Season, Summer — Daniel @ 9:28 am

So, when we got home from our recent cherry picking we were faced with pitting 33 pounds of cherries. Taken face value this could be seen as a daunting task. I assembled my pitting crew and got to work right away so we could get the berries into the freezer. We have hand held and bin-type pitters that really do a good job. I am not sure which one works better. The bin type certainly keeps the juice splatter to a minimum but the hand held is less fussy as far as the flow of cherries through the pitter. If you keep the hand held down in the bowl you are pitting into the splatter is less but still an issue.  By the end of our session we were all splattered with sticky sweet crimson juice. Not so bad actually. Kind of fun in fact. We did the pittin in 3 large batches and cleaned all equipment between batches to keep spoilage at a minimum. I froze 10 lbs of cherries whole for later juicing. So, in 2.5 hours we pitted 23 lbs of cherries. We did a little math project and figured we pitted about 1800 cherries! Not bad. Here are some photos.

 

 

July 24, 2009

Me and More Cherries

Filed under: Berry Season, Summer — Daniel @ 9:16 am

We went cherry picking out at Me and More on Seavey Loop (541-741-4790) the other day after missing the first week of picking. The Bings were gone but the Royal Annes and Lamberts were fabulous.

M&M Sales stand 

There was a nice young fellow at the sales stand who just graduated from the Horticulture program at OSU studying Viticulture and Enology. He is starting a job at a local winery in the fall. We wished him good luck.

We headed out to the trees and ended up picking 33 lbs. in no time as the fruit was so abundant. Of course, Ciaran picked the most cherries. He went off by himself and climbed into the top of a tree and went to work. Picking cherries is his favorite u-pick. He didn’t eat any until he had a full bucket. He made up for it later though.

 

We love going to Me and More. It is a very well cared for orchard and the folks are pleasant to talk with. We headed back home to get to work pitting the haul. See next post for more on that.

June 29, 2009

Strawberry Picking #3

Filed under: Berry Season, Summer, Tips and Techniques — Daniel @ 12:42 pm

I went out to J & M Strawberry fields (part of J&M Farm 541-747-0065) to u-pick midweek. They are located out Seavey Loop near Mt. Pisgah Arboretum and Buford Park along the Coast Fork of the Willamette River.

I have driven by this farm many times on my way to the Arboretum to hike or swim. This is the first time I have stopped to pick their berries. I believe they grow and process peppermint for oil and alfalfa as well.

Processing Shed 

I believe this is the processing shed for the pepper mint oil (on the L). Beautiful field of alfalfa being mowed for bailing.

They have a pleasant little sales and field processing area to the north of the beds. Every thing was on wheels or skids so they could be moved along as the picking progressed through the field. There was a beautiful cottonwood towering over the beds to the east toward the river. I love these trees and their “snow” of seeds with cottony tufts.

The strawberry beds are raised a good 6-8 inches high and the paths between are sown to Fescue. This makes for very comfortable picking as the plants are higher and the grass pads the knees when kneeling. The variety was Shuksan and they were doing their 3rd pass through the field. Even so, I had no problem picking 3 buckets (about 18lbs.) in no time. The folks tending the sales area were very pleasant and helpful. They use a very efficient colored flag system for managing the beds. I really appreciate this technique as it assures good picking for all and higher yields for the farmer. So, be sure to follow your farmer’s instructions so that everyone gets good picking.

               

I put most of these berries in the freezer and made shortcake for dessert that evening. I went back on the weekend with my youngest son Aodan and my wife Patricia. Even though the plants were on their last legs, they still had quite a few good berries left on them. The folks at the farm dropped the price $1 a bucket and we went away with 3 buckets and 1/2 a flat already picked. I highly recommend this u-pick farm.
Mehu-Liisa Tip:

I juiced most of these berries.No need to hull! Just rinse and juice.
One full basket yielded 5 quarts of super dark thick luscious juice. The juice is so thick that it takes thinning up to 50/50 with water or seltzer. We had strawberry juice with seltzer for dinner. The kids love it.

During juicing I added about 2 cups of sugar in two layers of berries (1 cup each) to the fruit in the basket. This resulted in a relatively sweet juice. I might use less next time. Processing time was about 35-40 minutes. Short and sweet.
That’s it for now. Next will be cherries no doubt.

Take Care ’til next time.

Daniel

June 24, 2009

Strawberry picking #2 for 2009

Filed under: Berry Season, Summer, Tips and Techniques, recipes — Daniel @ 10:02 am

I headed out to Thistledown Farm in Junction City yesterday to get our second batch of strawberries for the season. It was an interesting drive out River Road to the farm. The farm is about 10 miles from downtown Eugene and River Road is a main artery from downtown to Junction City. About 5 miles out, in Santa Clara, the buildings start to thin and I noticed old fruit trees, mostly apples, growing in front lawns. Probably remnants of old orchards. There were a few smaller farms along the way with hazelnuts, berries and some small scale market farming. All not long for the world though as development pushes up against them. There were signs for other strawberry u-pick operations along the way. I stayed the course for Thistledown based on the evidence from earlier in the week when my youngest son had gone picking with a friend and her mother – large, sweet berries.

Thistledown Farm Thistledown retail store

The field I picked in was of Benton and Shuksan varieties.  The Benton were smaller and tangier with classic strawberry flavor while the Shuksan were largish, deep dark red and unbelievably sweet and deeply strawberry flavored. I went for the Shuksan. The rows were fairly weedy, not too bad, and the plants showed some variation in size. There was no straw underneath the plants (not a common practice in Oregon in my area it seems) so they were quite dusty and dirty when I pulled them from the lower part of the plant (where the big ones tend to lurk). There were lots of over-ripe berries so I had to be picky. Even so, it took me only 1.5 hours to pick about 20lbs. of fruit. All in all a very pleasant trip out to a well cared for farm that has an excellent reputation in our community. I will go again.

Thistledown Strawberry field  Peach trees at Thistledown

Back home, I had to soak the berries to remove the dust and dirt. Since many were very ripe I separated them out as I hulled to have as fresh strawberry sauce for morning pancakes. The rest I packed in quart freezer bags (without sugar) and put them to freeze. I got about 10 quarts of frozen and 2 quarts of sauce. Here is the pancake recipe, it is an excellent whole grain (wheat alternative if desired) recipe that is easy to prepare if a little noisy with the blender time:

Sue Gregg’s Blender Batter for Waffles or Pancakes

Take care ’til next time,

Daniel

June 17, 2009

First Strawberry Picking of 2009

Filed under: Berry Season, Summer, Tips and Techniques — Daniel @ 2:05 pm

We went strawberry picking Monday with our boys at a local farm along the Willamette river. Beautiful country down in Creswell OR rolling hills on either side of the river. Nice fertile bottom land, perfect for market farming. Along the way we saw turkey vultures, great blue herons, and other water fowl along the waterways and sloughs. Hansen’s Coast Fork Farm has a great setup for strawberry u-pick. We picked in the no-spray field, they also have an organic field that wasn’t ready for picking.

Hansen's Coast Fork Farm Strawberry Field

It has been a cool, drizzly last few weeks after an unseasonably warm and dry spring. The berries were small but good flavored. Lots of misshapen ones that my boys named: mitten, purse, and boxing glove berries. The field is very well cared for with obvious cultivation keeping the ground clear between rows. Lots of prickers and low thistle plants that kept things interesting!

 

The boys both fussed about getting up (at 9:30!) and to the field before noon. Ciaran said he didn’t like strawberry picking but preferred cherry and blueberry picking. Aodan agreed. We got them in the car, fed them some yogurt and hauled them down to the farm with us. They are the ones who eat the most frozen strawberries during the year so they need to earn their keep.

Ciaran and Mama heading out into the field. Ciaran is trying to look grumpy. They have a nice kiosk set up for check in and check out. All in all a well run, tidy field. While we were picking I chatted briefly with a woman who was working hard filling 2 buckets by herself. She said it was hard work for an old lady like her but that she loved coming to u-pick because she gets to enjoy everyone’s kids. One of the many pleasures of u-pick.
We got the berries home and soaked the dirt off of them (lots of dirt due to the recent rain), hulled them and put 10 quarts in the freezer. We will definitely head out again to get more strawberries as the boys love to make smoothies out of them all year. I make jam and strawberry sauce as well. I think last year we had about 50 quarts.

 

Mehu-Liisa tip: Remember that you can put frozen berries on top of fresh fruit that you juice later in the year to make wonderful flavor combinations. Apple, peach, and pear go well with berries mixed in. White grapes are also a good base fruit for combination juices.

Take care ’til next time.

Daniel

July 21, 2008

Cherries and Blueberries

Filed under: Berry Season, Summer, Tips and Techniques — Daniel @ 12:23 pm

We have been out to our favorite cherry and blueberry farms this past week or so. The cherries were Queen Anne varieties. Beautiful and flavorful but not too abundant due to some challenging spring weather. The dark sweet cherries were very minimal and were picked out before we got back from our summer vacation on the Oregon Coast last week. Oh, well. That means they will taste that much better next year!

Blueberries seem to have come on well. We did our first pick yesterday at Bear Fruit (541-995-3445, 521-7721) in Harrisburg. Not at their peak yet but still were able to pick about 20 lbs in short time. It was a beautiful evening with a slight breeze (we got there a bit late but they graciously allowed us to pick as long as we needed). A bull frog was GUNKin’ in the irrigation pond and a small green heron was fishing in a slough.

Green Heron    Bullfrog
We will freeze this lot and get another for our cherished Blueberry jam later this week. I will also get a bunch for juicing and syrup making. Blueberries are easy to freeze. Place them on a cookie sheet and freeze flat for a while then place frozen berries in freezer bags. Easy to add to muffins and pancakes later in the year!

Blueberries shouldn’t be washed (unless they were sprayed) before processing as they have special qualities that may be lost with washing. They are known for exceptional health benefits.

Mehu-Liisa Tip:

I will process a batch of Blueberries for about 50% of the regular time. At that point I drain the juice into jars and cap them. The pulp left in the colander (fruit basket) is then run through a foley food mill into a heavy bottomed sauce pan. I then process for Blueberry fruit spread using Pomona Pectin. If necessary, to correct the consistency or to increase the amount, I will add some of the fresh juice I have just drawn off.

You can also process the usual amount of time, foley mill the pulp at that point and add juice as above (you will have to add more juice at this point to get that great Blueberry flavor). Or, compost the left over pulp and make beautiful clear jelly with the juice using the Pomona Pectin.

Both of these methods work for cherries as well.

Take care and as always give a ring if you have any questions. 800-450-6081

Daniel

Older Posts »

Powered by WordPress